SNAP in Virginia: Income Limits, EBT Payment Dates and How to Apply
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SNAP in Virginia pays for groceries through the Virginia EBT Card. From October 1, 2026 the gross income limit is $2,660 a month for one person and $5,500 for four, the maximum benefit for a family of four is $1,023, and benefits land on the 1st. Every figure on this page is from USDA's FY2027 cost-of-living memo or Virginia's own SNAP pages, dated 2026-09-23.
| Program name | SNAP |
|---|---|
| EBT card | Virginia EBT Card |
| Apply | commonhelp.virginia.gov/access · 800-552-3431 |
| EBT card line | 866-281-2448 |
| Gross income test | 200% of poverty (broad-based categorical eligibility) |
| Asset test | none for most households |
| Payment dates | 1st, 4th or 7th, by the last digit of your case number |
| Restaurant Meals Program | statewide |
Income limits in Virginia from October 1, 2026
Virginia uses broad-based categorical eligibility, which raises the gross income test from the federal 130% of poverty to 200%, and has no asset test for most households. The net income test, 100% of poverty after deductions, still decides whether you get anything and how much. In practice a household over 130% but under 200% usually qualifies only if rent, child care or medical costs bring net income down.
| Household size | Gross monthly limit (200%) | Net monthly limit (100%) | Maximum benefit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $2,660 | $1,330 | $306 |
| 2 | $3,607 | $1,804 | $562 |
| 3 | $4,554 | $2,277 | $808 |
| 4 | $5,500 | $2,750 | $1,023 |
| 5 | $6,447 | $3,224 | $1,217 |
| 6 | $7,394 | $3,697 | $1,463 |
| 7 | $8,340 | $4,170 | $1,616 |
| 8 | $9,287 | $4,644 | $1,841 |
| Each additional | +$947 | +$474 | +$225 |
FY2027, October 1, 2026 to September 30, 2027. Income limits computed from the 2026 HHS poverty guideline the way USDA computes them. Households with a member who is 60 or older or disabled skip the gross test and face only the net test.
Net income in Virginia is figured after the $217 standard deduction for households of one to three, 20% of earnings, dependent care, and shelter costs capped at $769; the SNAP benefits guide walks through the arithmetic.
How Virginia compares
Virginia is one of 28 states and DC that set the gross test at 200% of poverty, the most generous band in the country, and one of 38 states and DC with no asset test. Payments are spread over 7 days early in the month. On accuracy, Virginia ranked 38 of 51 in FY2025 (1 is the lowest error rate).
When Virginia loads benefits
Per USDA's issuance schedule, Virginia pays on the 1st, 4th or 7th, by the last digit of your case number. Benefits post overnight and are spendable the next morning; unused benefits roll over month to month but are removed after nine months without use. USDA's published schedule has not been refreshed since 2021, so if a date matters, confirm it at www.dss.virginia.gov.
How to apply in Virginia
- Apply online at commonhelp.virginia.gov/access, or call 800-552-3431. Paper and in-person applications also work; the date the office receives any signed application with your name and address is the date your benefits start from.
- Under $150 in monthly income and $100 or less in the bank, or income plus cash below rent and utilities? Say expedited; 7 CFR 273.2(i) requires benefits within seven days.
- Do the phone interview, send proof, and set a PIN on the Virginia EBT Card when it arrives.
Card problems, balances and PIN changes: 866-281-2448. Virginia runs a Restaurant Meals Program (statewide), so households in which everyone is 60 or older, disabled or homeless can buy prepared meals at participating restaurants. A SNAP case also qualifies you for a free Lifeline phone; the carriers serving Virginia are ranked on our Virginia phone guide, and the paperwork is on free phone with food stamps.
Virginia specifics
- Chip-and-tap Virginia EBT cards are rolling out between September and December 2026.
- Virginia's SNAP payment error rate for FY2025 was 12.32% against a national 10.62%. Under the 2025 law, a rate in that band would put Virginia in the 15% cost-share tier when states start paying a share of benefits from October 2027. That is a budget question for the state, not a change to your eligibility, but it is why several states are tightening verification now.
- Local offices serve Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Norfolk and every county; the state phone line above routes you to yours.
The 2025 federal law's changes, from the age-64 time limit to the end of the internet deduction, apply in Virginia as everywhere and are listed on the SNAP benefits guide. Health coverage for the same household is on the Virginia Medicaid page.
Common questions
What is the SNAP income limit in Virginia in 2026-27?
From October 1, 2026, $2,660 a month gross for one person and $5,500 for a household of four, because Virginia uses broad-based categorical eligibility at 200% of the poverty guideline. Net income after deductions must also be at or below 100% of poverty: $1,330 for one person and $2,750 for four.
How much does SNAP pay in Virginia?
Up to $306 a month for one person and $1,023 for four in FY2027 (October 1, 2026 to September 30, 2027); minimum $25 for one or two people.
When are SNAP benefits deposited in Virginia?
1st, 4th or 7th, by the last digit of your case number, per USDA's schedule, onto the Virginia EBT Card.
What is the Virginia EBT card called, and who do I call about it?
The Virginia EBT Card; card problems go to 866-281-2448 and case questions to 800-552-3431.
Sources
- USDA FNS: FY2027 SNAP cost-of-living adjustments
- Virginia SNAP program page
- USDA FNS: SNAP state directory
- USDA FNS: monthly issuance schedule
- USDA FNS: broad-based categorical eligibility chart (June 2026)
- USDA FNS: FY2025 payment error rates
- USDA FNS: Restaurant Meals Program
Gov-Grants.org is an independent guide, not a carrier and not a government agency. We never charge fees, and every fact above links to its source with the date we checked it. Program details change; confirm on the official site before applying.